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What vision is like with an eye condition

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    Age-related macular degeneration

    AMD affects the part of the eye that processes what you can see in your central vision. 

    Read more about AMD

    Astigmatism

    Astigmatism is typically caused by irregularities in the shape of the eye, especially in the cornea (the clear front part of the eye).

    Read more about astigmatism

    Cataracts

    A cataract is an eye condition where the lens in our eyes becomes cloudy, affecting how light enters the eye.

    Read more about cataracts

    Central serous retinopathy

    Central serous retinopathy (CSR) is an eye condition where fluid builds up under the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye.

    Read more about central serous retinopathy

    Charles Bonnet Syndrome

    Charles Bonnet Syndrome is a sight condition that causes people who have vision loss to see things that aren’t there – medically known as having a hallucination.

    Read more about Charles Bonnet Syndrome

    Coloboma

    Coloboma is a rare eye condition where normal tissue in or around the eye is missing from birth.

    Read more about coloboma

    Detached retina

    A detached retina occurs when the thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye (the retina) pulls away from its normal position, which can lead to serious vision problems.

    Read more about a detached retina

    Diabetic retinopathy

    Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels in the retina (the ‘seeing’ part of the eye), causing them to become blocked, leak or grow haphazardly, which may affect the way you see.

    Read more about diabetic retinopathy

    Glaucoma

    In the early stages of glaucoma, there may be no symptoms at all. This means that, in some cases, the only way to diagnose it and slow down it's progression is by having regular eye tests.

    Read more about glaucoma

    Macular hole

    A macular hole is a small break or opening in the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision. This can lead to blurred or distorted central vision.

    Read more about macular hole

    Myopia (short-sightedness)

    Myopia, also known as nearsightedness or short-sightedness, is a common eye condition that causes blurry vision for distant objects, while close objects appear clear.

    Nystagmus

    Nystagmus is an eye condition where the eyes make rhythmical, repetitive and uncontrollable movements.

    Read more about nystagmus

    Presbyopia (long-sightedness)

    Presbyopia is the loss of clear close-up vision that happens when your eye's lens becomes less flexible.

    Retinal vein occlusion

    Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a condition where the veins that carry blood away from the retina become blocked, which can cause vision problems. 

    Read more about retinal vein occlusion

    Stargardt disease

    Stargardt disease is a rare, inherited eye disease affecting the macula. This is the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. It leads to progressive vision loss, usually starting in childhood or adolescence.

    Read more about stargardt disease

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    Cataracts: What are they, what are the symptoms and how are they treated

    Did you know that an estimated 30% of people aged 65+ have a visually impairing cataract in one or both eyes? Read more about cataracts, the symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

    Read more

    Astigmatism: what is it, what does it look like, causes, symptoms and genetics

    When the eye is more oval-shaped, it causes astigmatism, making things look blurry or distorted. This uneven shape can happen as a natural part of how the eye grows, or it can be influenced by genetics. When this happens, we call it astigmatism.

    Read more

    A guide to glaucoma: what is it, symptoms, prevention

    Glaucoma is the group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve. The optic nerve is the part of the eye that sends signals from the retina to the brain. There are several different types of glaucoma including angle closure, secondary, and developmental, but the most common is called chronic open angle glaucoma.

    Read more